Jeonnam-Gwangju

Duryunsan

5.85 kmStrenuous

Haenam publishes nine measured routes on Duryunsan. Nine — more than any other mountain in this guide, and every one of them carries a distance and two times, one for ordinary walkers and one for people who climb a lot.

Safety

No booking and no admission charge. Haenam lists entry to Daeheungsa as free, and the cable car takes no reservations. Parking is charged. The mountain sits inside a provincial park, which means Haenam can close sections under the Natural Parks Act independently of the national fire-risk calendar — and it has.

관광지 요금안내 — 해남군

Duryunsan sits in a provincial park, and Haenam can close parts of it under Article 28 of the Natural Parks Act separately from the national fire calendar. It did exactly that in 2025: notice 2025-37 shut 5.5 km of trail over 11.3 hectares from 1 April to 12 May. That is the only recorded instance, so whether it repeats every year is not established. Check before a spring trip.

자연공원법 제28조 임시출입통제 고시 제2025-37호

Haenam publishes no hazard warning for the Noseungbong, Garyeonbong or Duryunbong sections — no mention of rock, exposure or scrambling anywhere in its official text. What it does say is that the mountain is not rough and that you can be on Garyeonbong in two to three hours. Set that against the county’s own trail map, which allows 4 hours 30 for the traverse, and treat the promotional line with care.

두륜산 — 해남군 문화관광

The cable car does not connect to the summit walk. Its own page states there is no trail at the top station, which stands on Gogyebong rather than Garyeonbong. A provincial park route description does mention passing Gogyebong, so the two official statements are not fully consistent; either way, do not plan to ride up and walk across.

두륜산케이블카 안내 — 해남군

No entry time limit is published for the trails. The cable car has one, and even that is given two ways: 09:00 to 18:00 on one page, and 08:00 to 18:00 in summer with 17:00 in winter on another.

두륜산 — 해남군 문화관광

Routes

Daeungjeon over Noseungbong, Garyeonbong and DuryunbongPrimary
Reaches summit
Strenuous
One way
5.85 km
Time
4 h 30 m

From the main hall past Bukmireugam and Osimjae, over Noseungbong, Garyeonbong and Manilkae to Duryunbong, then down by Jinbulam to Pyochungsa: 5.85 km in 4 hours 30 minutes.

This is the full traverse of the ridge and the only route that takes in all three named peaks. Haenam also publishes a faster time of 3 hours 30 for experienced walkers; we use the general figure throughout this page, because that is what the pace calculations are built on.

Under 1.3 km an hour over the whole route. Haenam itself describes the mountain as not rough, and says you can reach Garyeonbong in two to three hours — but that is promotional copy on a tourism page, and it does not match the times in the county’s own trail map.

Osojae Spring over the Peaks to Daeheungsa
Reaches summit
Strenuous
One way
5.45 km
Time
4 h 10 m

Osojae spring to Osimjae, over Noseungbong, Garyeonbong, Manilkae and Duryunbong, down past Jinbulam to Daeheungsa: 5.45 km in 4 hours 10 minutes.

The same ridge as the temple route, walked from the other end, and four hundred metres shorter. It finishes at Daeheungsa rather than starting there, which suits a day that ends with the temple.

Haenam publishes no public transport to Osojae, so this one needs a car or a taxi at the start.

Daeheungsa Loop by Bukam and Cheonnyeonsu
Turns around at Jinbulam hermitage
Hard
Round trip
3.95 km
Time
2 h

Daeheungsa to Bukam, Cheonnyeonsu and Jinbulam, then back to Daeheungsa: 3.95 km in two hours, returning to where it started.

The shortest of the nine and the only genuine loop. It visits the hermitages and the old tree without going over the top, which makes it the choice if the temple is the point and the ridge is not.

Osojae Spring by Bukam to Daeheungsa
Turns around at Jinbulam hermitage
Moderate
One way
4.75 km
Time
2 h 10 m

Osojae spring to Osimjae, then across by Bukam, Cheonnyeonsu and Jinbulam to Daeheungsa: 4.75 km in 2 hours 10 minutes.

At 2.2 km an hour this is by far the quickest pace of the nine, and the only one we grade below hard. It crosses the mountain without climbing the peaks, which is exactly why it moves.

Getting there

Duryunsan rises behind Daeheungsa at the southern tip of the mainland, in Haenam. Two gates serve it: the temple side, where the nine official routes start from the main hall or Pyochungsa, and Osojae spring on the eastern ridge. A cable car runs to Gogyebong on a separate summit, not to the main peak. Haenam runs the provincial park; the office is on 061-533-0088.

Daeheungsa Temple
The main gate. Entry to the temple is free; parking is charged between 2,000 and 5,000 won depending on vehicle, though two county pages label the vehicle classes differently so we are not giving a single figure.
Osojae Spring
The eastern trailhead on the pass. Haenam publishes no bus route to it, so this one needs a car or a taxi.
Source: 두륜산 — 해남군 문화관광

Course overview

Route overview · reference only
Primary route
Daeungjeon over Noseungbong, Garyeonbong and Duryunbong
5.85 km4 h 30 m
Routes on this mountain
  • Daeungjeon over Noseungbong, Garyeonbong and DuryunbongPrimary
  • Osojae Spring over the Peaks to Daeheungsa
  • Daeheungsa Loop by Bukam and Cheonnyeonsu
  • Osojae Spring by Bukam to Daeheungsa

Course overview · reference only — a schematic of the routes, not an actual navigation route or GPS track.

Nine routes, two gates, three peaks

Everything starts either at Daeheungsa, the temple in the valley, or at Osojae spring on the pass to the east. The ridge above carries three named summits — Noseungbong, Garyeonbong at 703 m, and Duryunbong — and the routes are combinations of how you get onto that ridge and where you come off it.

We have put four of the nine on this page: the full traverse from the temple, the same ridge from Osojae, the short loop that stays below the peaks, and the quick crossing by Bukam. Between them they cover both gates, both grades of day, and the only route that returns to its own start. The other five are variations on the same ground.

The distances run from 3.95 km to 5.85 km and the times from two hours to four and a half. A short mountain with long days on it.

The county says it is not rough. Its own map disagrees

This needs stating plainly. Haenam’s tourism text describes Duryunsan as not rough and says you can be on Garyeonbong in two to three hours. Its trail map allows 4 hours 30 for the traverse to get there and back down, and the pace over that route works out at under 1.3 km an hour.

Haenam’s official material carries no hazard warning at all — no rock, no exposure, no scrambling, nothing about the ridge between Noseungbong and Garyeonbong. Take that as a gap in the record rather than a sign the ground is easy.

So we have gone with the numbers rather than the adjectives. Three of our four routes are graded at our hardest level, and the two ridge routes in particular are slow enough that the promotional line should not be your planning basis. If you have two to three hours, take the crossing by Bukam instead; it is the one route where that estimate actually holds.

The cable car goes somewhere else

There is a cable car at Duryunsan and it is easy to assume it shortens the walk. It does not. It climbs Gogyebong, a different summit from Garyeonbong, and its own page states there is no trail at the top station.

One provincial park route description does list Gogyebong as a waypoint, so the published statements do not line up. Either way, the cable car is a viewpoint trip, not an approach. Treat it as separate from the walking.

Its hours are published two ways as well: 09:00 to 18:00 on one page, 08:00 to 18:00 in summer and 17:00 in winter on another.

Three closure calendars, and only one of them matters here

Haenam runs three overlapping seasonal systems and it takes some care to see which one applies.

The national fire-risk season ran 20 January to 15 May in spring 2026, with a large-fire special period inside it from 14 March to 19 April. Autumn 2025 ran 20 October to 15 December. Then there is the county’s restricted-entry notice, 20 October 2025 to 15 May 2026 — but that one excludes provincial park land by design, and Duryunsan does not appear among its 398 listed parcels.

What does close this mountain is the third one. Because it is a provincial park, Haenam can shut sections under Article 28 of the Natural Parks Act, and in 2025 it did: notice 2025-37 closed 5.5 km of trail over 11.3 hectares from 1 April to 12 May.

That is a single recorded instance rather than a pattern, so there is nothing to say it happens every spring. What it does mean is that a spring trip here needs checking against a notice most people would not think to look for.

Free, which is worth knowing

Entry to Daeheungsa is free. Haenam states it in two separate official places.

What the county does not say is why. Temple admission charges across Korea changed in 2023, but nothing in Haenam’s text connects this one to that.

Parking is charged, somewhere between 2,000 and 5,000 won by vehicle class. Two county pages label those classes differently, so we are not printing a single number.

A World Heritage temple at the bottom

Daeheungsa was inscribed by UNESCO in 2018 as one of the Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea — a serial listing of seven temples that also includes Tongdosa and Seonamsa. Several of the nine routes begin at its main hall, and the hermitages scattered up the valley, Bukam and Jinbulam among them, appear as waypoints on most of the rest.

The mountain itself is Scenic Site No. 66, designated on 9 December 2009. An earlier designation over the same ground was cancelled in December 1998 and replaced by the current one, which is the kind of detail that explains why you may see two different numbers quoted.

Getting there

Daeheungsa is the easy end: it is a well-signed destination from Haenam town with a car park at the gate.

Osojae is not. Haenam publishes no bus route to the spring, so the two routes that start there need a car or a taxi. If you are walking the ridge from Osojae down to Daeheungsa, that means arranging the drop-off before you set out.

How to take it

For the peaks, walk the traverse from the main hall: 5.85 km, 4 hours 30, Noseungbong to Garyeonbong to Duryunbong and down to Pyochungsa. It is the fullest day the mountain offers.

For a half day, take the Daeheungsa loop — 3.95 km, two hours, back where it started, and the only route here that does that. It reaches the hermitages and the old tree without the ridge.

And if what you want is to cross the mountain rather than climb it, Osojae to Daeheungsa by Bukam is 4.75 km in 2 hours 10, the one route on Duryunsan that moves at a normal walking pace.

FAQ

Nine routes is a lot. Which one?

If you want the peaks, the traverse from the main hall is 5.85 km and 4 hours 30, taking in Noseungbong, Garyeonbong and Duryunbong. If you want a half day at the temple, the Daeheungsa loop is 3.95 km and two hours and comes back to its start. The quickest crossing is Osojae to Daeheungsa by Bukam, 4.75 km in 2 hours 10, which stays below the peaks.

Is there an admission charge?

No. Haenam lists entry to Daeheungsa as free in two official places. Parking is charged, somewhere between 2,000 and 5,000 won depending on the vehicle; the county labels the vehicle classes inconsistently across pages, so check at the barrier.

Can I take the cable car up and walk down?

No. The cable car goes to Gogyebong, a different summit, and its own page says there is no trail at the top station. A provincial park route description does mention Gogyebong as a waypoint, so the official position is not perfectly consistent — but do not build a day around riding up and walking across.

Does the mountain close?

Not for the ordinary fire season — the county’s restricted-entry notice excludes provincial park land and Duryunsan is not on its list. But Haenam closed 5.5 km of trail here from 1 April to 12 May 2025 under the Natural Parks Act, which is a separate power. That is the only recorded instance, so whether it is annual is not established. Check before a spring visit.

What is Daeheungsa?

A temple at the foot of the mountain, inscribed by UNESCO in 2018 as one of the Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea. Several of the nine routes start at its main hall or pass its hermitages, and the mountain itself is a designated Scenic Site.

How high is the summit?

Garyeonbong at 703 m, the figure Haenam gives on its mountain page, its park page and the trail map. Two other sources disagree slightly — the Forest Service database says 700 in its height field while writing 703 in its own description, and a neighbouring temple says 701. We use the county’s number.

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