Jeonnam-Gwangju

Dalmasan

5.5 kmStrenuous

Dalmasan is a wall of white rock 489 metres high, running above a temple near the point where Korea runs out of land. The heritage listing calls it quartzite highly resistant to weathering, standing in vertical pinnacles, which is a dry way of saying that the ridge you walk is bare stone and you can see the sea from most of it. There are two quite different ways to deal with the mountain, and confusing them is the most common mistake made here.

Safety

No booking and no published entrance charge, though that is not the same as free — Haenam’s fee schedule covers thirteen sites and Mihwangsa is not one of them, and the temple publishes no rate of its own. Dalmasan is named in the county’s restricted-entry register, but the notice lists the Mihwangsa to Mabong-ri trail itself as open, with the caveat that open trails can still be closed on a fire alert.

산불조심기간 · 입산통제 고시 — 해남군

Haenam writes Seongmun-gul into its own route description as a rock section and a danger point — the only place on this mountain it does so. It falls on the northern half of the ridge, which means you meet it late on the full traverse. Dosolam, further on, is marked as requiring you to leave the trail.

달마산 — 해남군 문화관광

The heritage listing describes Dalmasan as quartzite highly resistant to weathering, forming white vertical rock pinnacles. That is the ground the ridge routes follow. Bare rock at 489 m above the sea gets wind and it gets wet.

명승 해남 달마산 — 국가유산청

Dalmasan is named in Haenam’s restricted-entry register — 318 hectares in Seojeong, Songji-myeon. The Mihwangsa to Mabong-ri trail is listed as open within that, but the notice adds that open trails may still be closed according to the fire risk warning level. An open listing is not a guarantee on the day.

산불조심기간 · 입산통제 고시 — 해남군

No entry time limit is published for Dalmasan. The Dalmagodo code of conduct asks walkers to avoid the route at night, which is guidance rather than a rule, and the traverse at seven hours leaves little daylight margin in winter.

달마고도 — 해남군

Routes

Songchon Village to Mihwangsa over the SummitPrimary
Reaches summit
Hard
One way
5.5 km
Time
3 h

Songchon village up past Songchon reservoir and the forest road to the ridge, over Dalmabong with its beacon mound, and down to Mihwangsa: 5.5 km in three hours.

The shortest way to stand on the summit and still finish somewhere worth finishing. The ridge section is open rock — the heritage listing describes the mountain as quartzite highly resistant to weathering, standing in white vertical pinnacles, which is what you are walking along rather than past.

Mihwangsa to Mabong-ri by the Ridge
Reaches summit
Moderate
One way
9.2 km
Time
4 h

Mihwangsa up to Dalmabong, then north along the ridge past Munbawi, the small and large springs, Hasukgol pass and Tteokbong to Dosolam and the Dosolbong relay station, finishing at the Mabong-ri spring car park: 9.2 km in four hours.

Nearly twice the distance of the Songchon route and only an hour longer, because most of it runs along the ridge rather than up it. At 2.3 km an hour it is the fastest pace on the mountain, which is why we grade it below the shorter route.

Two points Haenam flags by name on this line: Seongmun-gul, written in the route description itself as a rock section and a danger point, and Dosolam, which requires leaving the trail.

Full Traverse: Songchon to Mabong-ri
Reaches summit
Strenuous
One way
12.2 km
Time
7 h

The two routes above joined end to end: Songchon village over Dalmabong, the length of the ridge past Seongmun-gul and Tteokbong to Dosolbong, and down to Mabong-ri. Haenam gives 12.2 km and seven hours.

Haenam’s web page for the same traverse says eight hours rather than seven, and names a different finish point. We follow the trail map, because that is where the distance comes from; treat seven hours as the floor rather than the plan.

Start and finish are a long drive apart with no published bus at either end, so the logistics need settling before the walking does.

Getting there

Dalmasan runs north to south above Mihwangsa in Songji-myeon, Haenam, close to the southern end of the peninsula. Haenam manages it — the trails through the forestry and green space division, the Dalmagodo circuit through the tourism office. The three summit routes start at Songchon village, Mihwangsa or, if you walk the full traverse, at Songchon and finish at the Mabong-ri spring car park. Haenam publishes no bus service to Songchon or Mabong-ri, and the bus timetable to Mihwangsa is given three different ways.

Mihwangsa Temple
The main gate, and the start of the Dalmagodo circuit as well as the ridge. No admission or parking rate is published by either Haenam or the temple, which is not the same as there being none.
Bus OK
Songchon Village (Hyeonsan)
The southern trailhead, marked at the three pine trees. No public transport is published.
Mabong-ri Spring Car Park
The northern end of the ridge, below the Dosolbong relay station. No public transport is published.
Source: 달마산 — 해남군 문화관광

Course overview

Route overview · reference only
Primary route
Songchon Village to Mihwangsa over the Summit
5.5 km3 h
Routes on this mountain
  • Songchon Village to Mihwangsa over the SummitPrimary
  • Mihwangsa to Mabong-ri by the Ridge
  • Full Traverse: Songchon to Mabong-ri

Course overview · reference only — a schematic of the routes, not an actual navigation route or GPS track.

Dalmagodo goes around. The trails go over

Dalmagodo is the famous one: a 17.74 km circuit that starts and finishes at Mihwangsa and stays below the ridge the whole way. Haenam publishes it in four named sections — 2.71 km in 50 minutes, 4.37 km in 1 hour 50, 5.63 km in 2 hours 10, and 5.03 km in 1 hour 40 — for six and a half hours in total. The four sections add to 17.74 km exactly.

It does not reach the summit. Not once.

The three routes on the cards above are the mountain proper: Songchon to Mihwangsa at 5.5 km, Mihwangsa to Mabong-ri at 9.2 km, and the full traverse joining them at 12.2 km. All three cross Dalmabong.

Haenam itself notes that Dalmagodo overlaps with other long-distance paths through here — the Nampparang-gil and the Ttangkkeut Millennium Forest Old Road among them — so if you are following signs rather than a map, check which route the sign belongs to.

The longer route is the faster one

Songchon to Mihwangsa is 5.5 km in three hours — 1.8 km an hour. Mihwangsa to Mabong-ri is 9.2 km in four — 2.3 km an hour. The longer route moves better, because it spends most of its length running along the ridge instead of climbing onto it.

That is why we grade the 9.2 km route below the 5.5 km one. Distance is not the thing here; the climb is.

Join them and you get the traverse: 12.2 km and seven hours by the trail map. Haenam’s web page says eight hours for what looks like the same line and names a different finishing point, so seven is the optimistic reading. Both ends are trailheads with no published bus, which is a bigger problem than the extra hour.

Seongmun-gul is the one place Haenam names

Haenam writes the warning directly into the route description: Seongmun-gul, rock section, danger point. That is the only such marking on the mountain.

It sits on the northern half of the ridge, past the summit coming from Mihwangsa. On the full traverse you reach it after four hours or more of walking, which is worth knowing when you plan the day.

Dosolam, further along, is marked as requiring you to step off the trail — there is a spring a hundred metres below it. Also a deliberate detour rather than something you meet by accident.

One summit, two names, three heights

You will see both Dalmabong and Bulsseonbong for the top of this mountain, and they are the same place. Haenam writes each in brackets after the other on different pages, and there is one beacon mound up there, listed as part of a national Historic Site. Two names, one peak.

The height is messier. Haenam’s current pages, its new trail map and Mihwangsa’s own site all say 489 m. An older county map says 499 m. The Forest Service database says 498.8 m.

The last two are close enough to look like a single older survey, though no official source says that. For planning, use 489 m — what the managing county currently publishes.

The same problem runs along the ridge: Dosolbong at the northern end has four different published heights, and the ridge length is given as both 12 km and 8 km. Treat any single number on this mountain as provisional except the route distances, which are consistent.

Listed as restricted, listed as open

Dalmasan appears by name in Haenam’s restricted-entry register — 318 hectares at Seojeong in Songji-myeon. Read no further and you would cancel the trip.

Read further and the same notice lists the Mihwangsa to Mabong-ri trail as open. The restriction covers the hillside, not the path across it. What the county does add is that open trails can still be closed when the fire alert level rises, so the listing is a default rather than a promise.

The seasons themselves: 20 January to 15 May in spring 2026, with a large-fire special period from 14 March to 19 April, and 20 October to 15 December in autumn 2025. Those dates are last year’s shape rather than this year’s fact, so check the current park notice before you go.

What is not published

Whether you pay to get in. Haenam publishes rates for thirteen sites and Mihwangsa is not one of them; the temple has no fee page. Several temples in Korea dropped their admission charges in 2023, so it would be easy to assume this is one. No charge is published either way, so carry some cash.

How to get there without a car. The published bus frequencies to Mihwangsa disagree with each other, and neither Songchon nor Mabong-ri has any published service at all. For the traverse in particular, sort the transport first.

There is also a new official forest path on Dalmasan, designated in June 2026, 0.5 km at Yeongjeon-ri in Bukpyeong-myeon. It is a separate designation from anything above and we have kept it out of the routes rather than guess how it connects.

How to take it

For the summit in half a day, walk Songchon to Mihwangsa: 5.5 km, three hours, finishing at the temple. It is the cleanest use of the mountain.

For the ridge, go Mihwangsa to Mabong-ri: 9.2 km, four hours, most of it along the white rock with the sea on both sides. Watch for Seongmun-gul on the second half.

For the whole thing, the traverse is 12.2 km and seven hours, and it needs two cars. And if what you actually want is the walk everyone talks about, that is Dalmagodo — a different route, around the base, and it never goes up.

FAQ

Is Dalmagodo the same as climbing Dalmasan?

No, and this is the thing people get wrong. Dalmagodo is a 17.74 km circuit around the base of the mountain in four sections, starting and ending at Mihwangsa. It does not go over the top. The summit routes are separate: 5.5 km, 9.2 km and a 12.2 km traverse, all of them crossing the ridge.

Which summit route should I take?

Songchon to Mihwangsa is 5.5 km in three hours and the most efficient way to the top. Mihwangsa to Mabong-ri is 9.2 km in four hours, mostly along the ridge and actually the quicker pace of the two. The full traverse joins them at 12.2 km and seven hours.

How high is it, and why do sources disagree?

489 m by Haenam’s current pages, its new trail map and Mihwangsa. An older county map says 499 m and the Forest Service database says 498.8 m. Those last two look like one older survey, though no official source says so. Use the current county figure, 489 m.

Dalmabong or Bulsseonbong?

Both, for the same place. Haenam writes Bulsseonbong in brackets after Dalmabong on one page and the reverse on another, and there is a single beacon mound on the summit, listed as part of a national Historic Site. The two names are not two peaks.

Is there an admission charge?

No charge is published. Haenam publishes rates for thirteen sites and Mihwangsa is not one of them; the temple has no fee page. That means no rate is published, not that entry is free.

Does it close in the fire season?

The main trail is listed as open. Dalmasan does appear in Haenam’s restricted-entry register at 318 hectares, but the Mihwangsa to Mabong-ri route is marked open within it — with the county noting that open trails can still be shut when the fire alert level rises. Check the current notice before travelling in spring or late autumn.

Sources & last reviewed · 5 sources

Last reviewed 2026-09-21