Gyeongnam

Namdeogyusan

3.6 kmStrenuous
Safety

The climb from Yeonggakjae to the summit is a staircase. The park records that the gradient was once 60 degrees, that it removed the steel stairs and fitted timber ones to bring it to 40, and that even so there are a great many of them and care is needed. It then says that anyone with a fear of heights should not attempt this walk. Four tops are taken in on that section: Sangbong, which is the summit, Jungbong, Yeonggakjae and Habong.

Deogyusan course guides, thirteen courses

The kilometre immediately below the summit is the winter problem. It is steel and timber stairs on a descent, and although the park widened them and reduced the angle it states that the section ices over frequently and is narrower than other trails in the park. Below that, between markers Deogyu 01-49 and 01-51, the gradient runs at 31.7 per cent.

Deogyusan course guides, thirteen courses

On the traverse between Muryongsan and Satgatgoljae, the park warns that wind-driven snow can conceal the edge of the drop. Crampons are called for from Wolseongjae onwards on the southern approaches.

Deogyusan course guides, thirteen courses

Rockfall closed part of the Samjabong to Seobong section in August 2026 (Seobong is the western top of Namdeogyusan). From 04:00 on 15 August the park routed walkers onto a temporary bypass about 30 m below the rockfall and asked them not to enter the rockfall section. Check the park’s trail-control page for the current state of this section before you go.

Samjabong to Seobong rockfall bypass notice (14 August 2026), Deogyusan National Park

Entry hours are not uniform here and the spread is wide. Thirteen courses fall into five different cut-offs. Yeonggak and Wolseong close at 13:00 in winter; Songgye and Sinpungnyeong at 11:00; most of the rest at 14:00; Hyangjeokbong 1 at 15:00; the Guchendong valley walk at 16:00. Holders of a shelter booking get one extra hour.

Timed-entry table, Deogyusan National Park

Routes

Yeonggak to NamdeogyusanPrimary
Reaches summit
Strenuous
One way
3.6 km
Time
2 h 30 m

3.6 km and 2 hours 30 minutes from the Yeonggak centre to the 1,507 m summit. Stored figures and course text agree exactly. This is the only course in the park that reaches Namdeogyusan in a day, and the park rates it at the top of its own scale.

The first 1.5 km is the easy part - the park calls it level and rates it moderate. After Yeonggakjae the character changes completely.

★ What the park says about that section, in its own words: from Yeonggakjae to the summit is steep ground on timber stairs, over four tops - Sangbong, which is the summit itself, then Jungbong, Yeonggakjae and Habong. The gradient used to be 60 degrees. The park took out the steel stairs and put in timber ones to bring it down to 40, and then adds that there are a great many of them, that care is needed, and that anyone with a fear of heights should not attempt the walk. That is an unusually direct piece of advice from a Korean park.

Its own section grading runs moderate to hard as far as Yeonggakjae, then hard to very hard for the climb. The summary line for the whole course is that the trail is steep and rugged and that the stairs near the top demand thorough preparation.

From the top the Baekdudaegan runs away in both directions - south over Seobong towards Yuksimnyeong, north over Muryongsan to Hyangjeokbong. The published figures cover the climb only; allow for coming back down the same stairs.

The Deogyusan Traverse: Samgong to Yeonggak
Reaches summit
Strenuous
One way
26.9 km
Time
14 h

Samgong, Baengnyeonsa, Hyangjeokbong, Jungbong, Dongyeopryeong, Muryongsan, Satgatjae and over Namdeogyusan to Yeonggak: 26.9 km in 14 hours, which the park presents as a two-day walk with a night at the shelter. The three published legs - 8.5, 10.5 and 7.9 km at 3, 5 hours 30 and 5 hours 30 - sum exactly to both totals.

This is the route that takes in both ends of the park. Hyangjeokbong at 1,614 m is the higher summit, at the northern end above the ski resort; Namdeogyusan at 1,507 m is the southern one. Between them run Muryongsan and the Satgatjae shelter.

★ The last leg is the one to plan around. The park states outright that Satgatgoljae shelter to Yeonggak is a very difficult course within the two-day traverse and asks for proper warm-up and preparation before setting out. It also singles out the descent: the kilometre below the summit is steel and timber stairs that ice over regularly in winter, on a narrower path than the rest of the park, and the stretch between markers Deogyu 01-49 and 01-51 runs at a 31.7 per cent gradient.

Another warning for winter, on the Muryongsan to Satgatgoljae section: the park says wind-blown snow can hide the drop, which is a specific and uncomfortable image to have in mind on a ridge.

Booking the shelter also buys you an extra hour at the entry gate, which on a fourteen-hour route is not a trivial concession.

Anseong to Dongyeopryeong
Turns around at Dongyeopryeong
Moderate
One way
4.5 km
Time
2 h

Anseong centre, the Chilyeon Falls junction at 1.2 km, and on to the Dongyeopryeong pass at 4.5 km - two hours, with the section figures adding up exactly. The pass is where the Baekdudaegan crosses, and from it the ridge runs south towards Muryongsan, Satgatjae and eventually Namdeogyusan.

Treat this as an approach rather than a summit route. Namdeogyusan is a long way south along the ridge from here and not a day trip from this trailhead. What it does give you is the quickest way onto the main ridge in the park.

Gates at Anseong close at 14:00 from November to March and 15:00 from April to October - an hour later than Yeonggak, which is the kind of difference that matters when you are choosing a trailhead in this park.

Songgye to the Songgye Junction by Hoenggyeongjae
Turns around at Songgye Junction
Moderate
One way
6.5 km
Time
3 h

Songgye centre to Hoenggyeongjae at 3 km, then the Songgye junction at 6.5 km - three hours, sections adding up. From the junction the Baekdudaegan runs south to Muryongsan and Namdeogyusan.

The park’s grading field puts this at the bottom of its three-step scale, while the course text calls it a moderate course. The two official descriptions conflict, so treat the grade as uncertain.

This trailhead has the earliest gate in the park: 11:00 in winter, 12:00 in summer. On a six-and-a-half kilometre approach that is tight, and it is easy to miss when planning from the other side of the mountain.

Getting there

Yeonggak Trail Support Centre
The park routes this one through Seosang terminal, which it puts at 2 hours 50 minutes from Seoul plus about 15 minutes on. That is the shortest approach to the direct climb. The centre is at 547-36 Deogyuwolseong-ro, Seosang-myeon, Hamyang, on 055-962-1508.
Bus OK
Samgong Trail Support Centre, Muju
The Gucheondong end of the park, and the start of the two-day traverse. This is also the busiest visitor area in Deogyusan, with the Baengnyeonsa temple path and the Eosagil walk running up the valley.
Bus OK
Anseong Trail Support Centre
The western approach to the ridge, past the Chilyeon Falls junction. The spur from the junction to the falls themselves is closed; check the park’s trail-control page before you go.
Songgye Trail Support Centre
The Geochang side. The earliest gate in the park - last entry 11:00 in winter and 12:00 in summer - so an early start is not optional here.

Course overview

Route overview · reference only
Primary route
Yeonggak to Namdeogyusan
3.6 km2 h 30 m
Routes on this mountain
  • Yeonggak to NamdeogyusanPrimary
  • The Deogyusan Traverse: Samgong to Yeonggak
  • Anseong to Dongyeopryeong
  • Songgye to the Songgye Junction by Hoenggyeongjae

Course overview · reference only — a schematic of the routes, not an actual navigation route or GPS track.

Almost everything written in English about Deogyusan National Park is about the other summit. Hyangjeokbong, 1,614 m, has a gondola from a ski resort and a shelter on top. Namdeogyusan is at the far end of the same ridge, 107 m lower, and the way up is a staircase.

The staircase

Korean park descriptions do not usually tell you to stay away. This one does, and it is worth taking at face value. The section grading on the same page runs moderate to hard as far as Yeonggakjae and then hard to very hard for the climb - the only course in this park graded that way.

The first 1.5 km out of Yeonggak is described as level and rated moderate, so the day divides cleanly in two. Three and a half kilometres, two and a half hours, and most of the work in the second half.

The summit is two peaks, in three counties

Rockfall closed the Samjabong to Seobong line on 8 August 2026, and a temporary bypass about 30 m below the fall opened a week later, on 15 August. Check the park’s trail-control page for the current state of that section before you go. The revealing detail is that Seobong does not appear among the park’s thirteen published courses at all - a closure notice exists for a route that officially is not there, which means people walk it.

From the top the Baekdudaegan, the spine of the peninsula, runs in both directions: south over Seobong towards the Yuksimnyeong pass, north over Muryongsan to Hyangjeokbong.

Check the gate for your trailhead, not the park

Every Korean national park runs timed entry. Most run one set of hours across the whole park. This one does not.

Yeonggak, which is the one you want for the summit, has among the earliest. Songgye is earlier still at 11:00, which is easy to overlook when planning from the other side of the mountain.

Winter, and what the park actually warns about

The park’s word for this mountain in winter is Gaegolsan, the bare-bone mountain, which is the old name for Geumgangsan in the season when the rock shows through. That is the draw. The warnings that come with it are specific.

On the Wolseongjae approach it asks for crampons from 2.5 km in. And on the two-day traverse it says plainly that the final leg, Satgatgoljae shelter down to Yeonggak, is a very difficult course and to prepare properly before starting.

Two days, one shelter

The full traverse is 26.9 km in 14 hours - Samgong, Baengnyeonsa, Hyangjeokbong, Jungbong, Dongyeopryeong, Muryongsan, Satgatjae, Namdeogyusan, Yeonggak. Its three legs of 8.5, 10.5 and 7.9 km sum exactly to the published total, as do the times.

Satgatjae shelter is the overnight stop and the only one on the southern half of the ridge: forty places, 159.71 square metres, open all year except during the spring and autumn fire-control periods, 20,000 won for a bunk midweek and 30,000 at weekends and from 1 July to 31 August and 1 October to 15 November, booked through the national park system or Kakao. The park’s facility register and its course text disagree about the capacity, 40 against 46; book on the lower figure. The name is spelled both Satgatjae and Satgatgoljae in park material, so search for either.

Two routes we have left off, and why

Where a published figure disagrees with itself but every reading produces the same difficulty, we keep the route and mark the number approximate. Where the readings produce different difficulties, we leave the route off rather than pick one. Both of these fall into the second case. The Wolseongjae line is worth knowing about anyway - the park describes it as the easier of the approaches to Namdeogyusan, and warns that the last 300 m below the summit is very steep.

What the park does not publish

No cumulative climb figure is published for any course, and no trailhead elevations, so height gained cannot be worked out from the official numbers. The course pages give no fire-season dates either: the page for this climb says only that walking is restricted during the spring and autumn fire-caution periods. Check the park’s current notice for the closure dates and the sections left open before a spring or autumn visit.

One correction to the park’s own heritage reference: the Baengnyeonsa ordination platform, on the traverse route, is described on the park site as a provincial monument under an older term. The current national register lists it as a city or provincial monument, number 42. And on closures generally, the legal basis inside a national park is Article 28 of the Natural Parks Act with a penalty under Article 86, not the forest protection law - that law excludes national park areas by its own wording, so anything citing it for a trail in here is citing the wrong instrument.

FAQ

Is this the mountain with the cable car?

No. That is Hyangjeokbong at 1,614 m, at the northern end of the same national park, reached by gondola from the Muju ski resort. Namdeogyusan is the southern summit at 1,507 m and there is no lift to it. The two are 26.9 km apart along the ridge - a two-day traverse.

How hard are the stairs?

Hard enough that the park tells people with a fear of heights not to come. Its own account: the section from Yeonggakjae to the summit used to run at 60 degrees, the steel stairs were taken out and timber ones installed to bring it to 40, and there are still a great many of them. You climb four tops on that stretch. The park grades the section hard to very hard.

Can I do the summit and be back the same day?

Yes, from Yeonggak - 3.6 km and 2 hours 30 minutes up, and the same stairs back down. That is the only day route. The approaches from Anseong, Songgye and Hwangjeom reach the Baekdudaegan ridge but leave you a long way north of the summit, which is why the park packages them into the two-day traverse instead.

What time do the gates close?

It depends which one, and this park has the widest spread we have seen - five different cut-offs across thirteen courses. Yeonggak, for the summit climb, closes at 13:00 from November to March and 14:00 from April to October. Songgye closes at 11:00 and 12:00. If you have booked the shelter you get an extra hour.

Is winter realistic here?

It is the season the mountain is known for - the park calls it by the old winter name for Geumgangsan. But read the specifics before you commit: the kilometre below the summit ices over regularly and is narrower than other trails in the park; the ridge towards Muryongsan can have wind-blown snow covering the edge; and crampons are called for from Wolseongjae onward. Short daylight against a 13:00 gate is the other half of the problem.

Why are two courses missing from this page?

Because their published figures contradict themselves by enough to change the difficulty. The Satgatjae approach is given as 3.4 km in the park’s course data and 4.2 km in its own course text, which spans two grades on the PeaksKorea difficulty scale. The Wolseongjae approach carries three different times for the same 3.6 km - 2 hours 50 in the data, 1 hour 50 in the headline, 2 hours in the body. Read the park’s own course pages if you want to walk either of them.

Sources & last reviewed · 6 sources

Last reviewed 2026-10-07